Friday, May 8, 2020

Industrial/Organizational Psychology Paper - 794 Words

Are you fit to be an Industrial or Organizational Psychologist? Most would say yes in a heartbeat Industrial psychologists associate themselves with people in the workplace. Industrial psychology is often called personnel psychology, which is directly related to the field also known as organizational psychology. Usually industrial psychologists evaluate the differences between individual workers and also individual jobs. Organizational psychologists normally seek the understanding of how workers function in an organization and also the role of the organization in society. What is Organizational/ Industrial Psychology Organizational/ Industrial Psychology is the study of activities in work environment. Industrial and Organizational†¦show more content†¦The Evolution of Organizational/ Industrial Psychology I/O psychology is a fairly new field in the world of psychology. Industrial Psychology didn’t become fully functional until the late 1920s. Prior to the late 1920s, several individuals had started to improve the workplace. Differential psychology, which became known during WW I, was the root of improving the workplace. It paid close attention in on how people are different but was not very successful in helping with ones job. The second idea was experimental psychology. This branch attempted to treat everyone as the same and tried to define laws in how people are similar. It also failed. . The third idea was scientific management (Newman, B. M. (2006). This was the idea that there is only one best way to perform a job. It was based on the fact that money is an incentive and left out the idea of job satisfaction. The last factor that helped I/O psychology become famous was the human relations movement. This particular movement wanted to keep people happy through motivation along with job satisfaction (Passer, Smith 2005). It also led to the Hawthorne Studies, which was the true start of I/O psychology. Elton Mayo at the Western Electric Company started the Hawthorne Studies from about 1927-1932. Several things that came about during this study was that a work environment must be seen as a social organization not just a productive organization, this would include making decisions toShow MoreRelatedOrganizational Psychology Paper Psy 428924 Words   |  4 PagesOrganizational Psychology Paper Shanna Brookins PSY/428 12/12/2011 Organizational Psychology Paper Introduction Organizational psychology is the study of a formal organization and how individuals and groups act within that organization; in other words, the scientific study of the workplace. The goal of organizational psychology is to help organizations function the best way possible. 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